Network Externality, Compatibility Choice, and Planned Obsolescence

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The paper attempts to provide a formal theory of planned obsolescence based on incompatible technologies in the presence of network externalities. We explore how a monopolist's ability to make the new product incompatible with the old version of a product constraints the optimal dynamic behavior of the monopolist. The social optimum and the market equilibrium are compared. Finally, the possibility of quality distortion is considered as a commitment mechanism to the future compatibility choice.